Julius cesar12/30/2023 In 48 BC, he was appointed Dictator again, only this time for an indefinite period, and in 46 BC, he was appointed Dictator for ten years. He was first appointed Dictator in 49 BC by the Praetor (and future Triumvir) Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, possibly in order to preside over elections, but resigned his Dictatorship within eleven days. His powers within the state seem to have rested upon these magistracies. Julius Caesar, accepting the surrender of Vercingetorix, was the final Dictator of the Roman RepublicĬaesar held both the Dictatorship and the Tribunate, but alternated between the Consulship and the Proconsulship. He controlled the process by which candidates were nominated for magisterial elections, he appointed his own supporters to the senate, and he prevented hostile measures from being adopted by the assemblies. To increase his own powers, he assumed the important magistrates, and to weaken Rome's other political institutions, he instituted several additional reforms. To accomplish the other two goals, he needed to ensure that his control over the government was undisputed, and so he assumed these powers by increasing his own authority, and by decreasing the authority of Rome's other political institutions. The first goal was accomplished when Caesar defeated Pompey and his supporters. And finally, he wanted to knit together the entire Republic into a single cohesive unit. Second, he wanted to create a strong central government in Rome. First, he wanted to suppress all armed resistance out in the provinces, and thus bring order back to the Republic. With a weak central government, political corruption had spiraled out of control, and the status quo had been maintained by a corrupt aristocracy, which saw no need to change a system which had made all of its members quite rich.īetween his crossing of the Rubicon River in 49 BC, and his assassination in 44 BC, Caesar established a new constitution, which was intended to accomplish three separate goals. The republican machinery had broken down under the weight of imperialism, the central government had become powerless, the provinces had been transformed into independent principalities under the absolute control of their governors, and the army had replaced the constitution as the means of accomplishing political goals. Julius Caesar's constitutional framework ĭuring his early career, Caesar had seen how chaotic and dysfunctional the Roman Republic had become. 3 Caesar's assassination and the Second Triumvirate. 1 Julius Caesar's constitutional framework.
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